【海洋可再生能源专刊】| 海洋能装备防腐与抗生物污损技术的研究进展
论文导读与观点概要
海洋能作为绿色可再生能源潜力巨大,但其装备在强腐蚀性与生物污损严重的海洋环境中长期安全运行面临严峻挑战。本文系统综述了海洋能装备防腐与抗生物污损技术的研究进展,旨在为装备的高效、可靠、绿色运行提供理论与技术支撑。
文章首先剖析了海洋环境中腐蚀与生物污损的形成机理及其对装备的危害,并重点总结了多种防护技术:防腐涂层(如环氧、聚氨酯及新型仿生贻贝涂层)、阴极保护(牺牲阳极与外加电流法),以及抗生物污损技术(包括物理清除、化学防污剂、电解防污、光催化涂层和仿生表面等)。针对海上风能、波浪能、潮汐能、海流能、温差能、盐差能和海上光伏等七类典型装备系统,文章提出了差异化的分区防护策略(图4-图10),并归纳于表5。
研究指出当前技术面临四大核心挑战:单一材料环境通用性不足;长效防护与高昂运维成本难以兼顾;实验室模拟结果难以准确预测实际工程寿命;大量使用的有机聚合物涂料含有毒有害物质,存在生态风险。
展望未来,海洋能装备防护技术将朝着智能化、生态友好型、集成化和数字化方向深度融合。通过结合数字孪生、大数据与人工智能技术,构建实时监测与智能预警系统,实现从“被动应对”到“主动预判”的转变,并开发环境友好、长效可靠的新型防护材料与技术,是推动海洋能产业可持续发展的关键路径。
相关图表









未来展望
从当前研究趋势看,海洋能装备防腐与抗生物污损技术未来发展的核心方向在于数字孪生技术与实时监测系统的深度整合。这一趋势标志着传统的非在线检测模式正经历一场颠覆性的革新。过去,很多地方依靠人工定期巡查或实验室样本分析来检测设备,这种方式存在明显的时间差,无法实时追踪设备在复杂海洋环境中遭受的腐蚀与污损情况。现在,最新一代技术体系会在导管架、叶片及密封件等核心部件部署高密集度、超小型化的在线监测传感系统,动态采集腐蚀速度、涂层完整性、海洋生物附着密度等关键性能参数,同时记录水温、盐度、水流速度及波浪力等海洋环境要素。通过物联网技术,这些数据能实时传输和高效整合。和传统的方式不同,这种机制实现了从“消极应对”向“积极预判”的转变,为风险的早期识别与预警打下了坚实基础。依托数字孪生技术架构,大数据分析与人工智能算法的深度融合,能增强系统的安全防护效能与设备运维管理水平,在装备剩余寿命预测及智能决策支持领域具有很大应用价值。传统的预防性维护模式依赖预设的固定检修周期,容易出现两种问题:一是过度维护,造成资金和资源浪费;二是维护疏漏,可能引发设备突发性故障。未来的技术生态里,会构建一个贯穿装备完整服役周期的数据中枢,融合多维度信息资源,比如实时采集的设备运行状态数据、海洋环境历史记录、装备初始设计参数、材料性能指标,还有日常维护与故障处理档案。借助大数据技术对多源异构信息进行清洗、整合与挖掘,能揭示不同海洋环境下腐蚀与污损现象的内在规律。融合机器学习算法后,不仅可以识别早期腐蚀的微弱信号特征,还能依据设备失效历史数据构建剩余寿命预测模型,评估防护涂层剩余使用寿命以及关键部件风险等级。在此基础上,人工智能技术能为预防性维护策略提供智能决策支持。比如说,当系统预测到某区域涂层将在未来数月内失效时,会综合考量海洋气象条件、现有运维资源等因素,自动生成最优的维修时机、材料选择以及修复范围方案,实现更精准高效的运维管理目标。
从长远的发展规划和实际产业应用来看,未来的技术体系会更强调不同领域之间的配合与智能技术的结合,还会通过把不同学科的知识深度融合来解决一些关键难题。传统的化学防污剂虽然能在短时间内阻止海洋生物附着在设备表面,但它可能会对海洋环境造成污染,这和海洋能源持续发展的核心理念是冲突的。在构建对环境友好的防护系统时,智能技术会和生态防护的方法结合得更紧密。比如研究人员参考了天然防污物质的工作原理,制作了一种能根据情况自动反应的缓慢释放装置。这个装置用数字孪生技术,能实时观察和判断表面有没有生物附着。当观察到的数据到了提前设定的警戒值时,装置就会精准释放少量防污剂,这样就不会像传统方法那样一次性使用过多化学药剂,减少了对生态的危害。面对深海、极地这些特殊地方的防护问题,需要把不同学科的知识和力量集中起来。材料学领域在研究能承受高压、抵抗低温变化还能自己修复的新型涂层;海洋工程学科通过分析结构力学,给防护系统提供重要的数据支持;人工智能领域在研究能在恶劣数据环境下正常工作的抗干扰计算方法;生态学研究则在评估各种防护措施对生态系统的影响,确保这些措施不会破坏环境。
综上所述,海洋能装备防腐与抗生物污损技术的未来发展,会朝着数字化、智能化和生态友好型的方向发展,依靠数字孪生、大数据、虚拟仿真这些先进技术,改变传统防护方法被动应对的局面。这些技术不仅能让装备更可靠,防护效果更持久,还能通过收集不同海域的实际运行数据,找出防护系统失效的原因和薄弱的地方,为技术更新提供依据。长远来看,这些技术突破会推动海洋能产业实现绿色、高效和持续发展,降低整体的开发成本,助力“双碳”目标的实现。同时还能让中国在海洋能源技术领域的国际竞争力更强,为建设海洋强国提供关键的技术支持。

本文引用格式:肖忠, 鲍清云, 韩佳岐, 等. 海洋能装备防腐与抗生物污损技术的研究进展[J]. 海洋工程, 2026, 44(2): 38-63. (XIAO Zhong, BAO Qingyun, HAN Jiaqi, et al. Research progress on anti-corrosion and anti-biofouling technologies for marine energy equipment[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2026, 44(2): 38-63. (in Chinese))
作者简介:肖忠

肖忠,天津大学教授,博士生导师。2009年博士毕业留校任教,现为天津大学建筑工程学院港口工程系支部书记、系副主任,海洋科学与技术学院院长助理(实岗锻炼)。入选国家级青年人才、交通运输部人才计划、天津市“131”创新型人才培养工程。兼任世界交通运输大会技术委员会委员,天津市交通运输委员会专家委员会常务委员,天津市水运工程学会理事,中交工程软件技术研发中心技术委员会委员和内河航道整治技术交通运输行业重点实验室学术委员会委员,SCI和SSCI双检国际期刊Sustainability编委,《海洋工程》和《水利水运工程学报》青年编委等。长期从事港航和海洋构筑物的安全性、耐久性和环保智能建设与运维技术研究。作为第一完成人获天津市科学技术进步二等奖,主要完成人获中国水运建设行业协会科学技术特等奖、“海河杯”天津市优秀勘察设计一等奖、天津市科学技术进步二等奖、青岛市科学技术进步二等奖和广东省优秀工程勘察设计一等奖等。
参考文献
1
孙科, 陈天宇. 海洋潮流能发电技术研究现状与趋势[J]. 船舶工程, 2024, 46(1): 16-27.
SUN K, CHEN T Y. Current status and trends of research on ocean energy power generation technology[J]. Ship Engineering, 2024, 46(1): 16-27. (in Chinese)
2
牛嘉, 张慧敏, 张松通, 等. 海上作战用电能源技术应用分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2025, 14(10): 3875-3899.
NIU J, ZHANG H M, ZHANG S T,et al. Application of electric energy technologies in noval combat operations[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2025, 14(10): 3875-3899. (in Chinese)
3
彭小玲, 付卉. 浅谈几种常用金属的腐蚀机理和抗腐蚀性能[J]. 江西水利科技, 2008,34(1): 69-70.
PENG X L, FU H. The corrosion mechanism and antisepsis feather of common metal[J]. Jiangxi Hydraulic Science & Technology, 2008,34(1): 69-70. (in Chinese)
4
杨忠民. 我国海洋工程用钢发展现状[J]. 新材料产业, 2013(11): 17-19.
YANG Z M. The development status of marine engineering steel in our country[J]. New Material Industry, 2013(11): 17-19. (in Chinese)
5
严新平, 白秀琴, 袁成清. 试论海洋摩擦学的内涵、研究范畴及其研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2013, 49(19): 95-103.
YAN X P, BAI X Q, YUAN C Q. Discussion on connotation and research scopes of ocean tribology and its research progress[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 49(19): 95-103. (in Chinese)
6
VIGNERON A, HEAD I M, TSESMETZIS N. Damage to offshore production facilities by corrosive microbial biofilms[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2018, 102(6): 2525-2533.
7
张超智, 蒋威, 李世娟, 等. 海洋防腐涂料的最新研究进展[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2016, 28(3): 269-275.
ZHANG C Z, JIANG W, LI S J, et al. The latest research progress of marine anti-corrosion coatings[J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 2016, 28(3): 269-275. (in Chinese)
8
YANG S H, RINGSBERG J W, JOHNSON E, et al. Biofouling on mooring lines and power cables used in wave energy converter systems: analysis of fatigue life and energy performance[J]. Applied Ocean Research, 2017, 65: 166-177.
9
GE Y, ZHU X C, LI Y. Anti-corrosion protection strategies for support structures and foundations of wind turbines of offshore wind farms[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply.[S.l.]: IEEE, 2009: 1612-1615.
10
PRICE S J, FIGUEIRA R B. Corrosion protection systems and fatigue corrosion in offshore wind structures: current status and future perspectives[J]. Coatings, 2017, 7(2): 25.
11
ZHANG L, NIU D T, WEN B, et al. Corrosion behavior of low alloy steel bars containing Cr and Al in coral concrete for ocean construction[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 258: 119564.
12
SHAO W, DU X Y, ZHANG W B, et al. Corrosion mechanisms, responses, and mitigation strategies for steel piles in offshore wind turbines: a comprehensive review[J]. Materials and Corrosion, 2025, 76(7): 957-978.
13
MOMBER A. Corrosion and corrosion protection of support structures for offshore wind energy devices (OWEA)[J]. Materials and Corrosion, 2011, 62(5): 391-404.
14
ALANEME K K, BODUNRIN M O. Self-healing using metallic material systems: a review[J]. Applied Materials Today, 2017, 6: 9-15.
15
MONTEMOR M F. Functional and smart coatings for corrosion protection: a review of recent advances[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2014, 258: 17-37.
16
XIAO Z, LIU Y, WANG Y Z, et al. TA/Fe(III) anti-chloride coating to protect concrete[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 259: 120922.
17
XIAO Z, CHANG Z, LIU Y, et al. Eco-friendly tannic acid-based concrete coating with anti-chloride performance via one-step assembly[J]. Sustainability, 2024, 16(21): 9422.
18
FIGUEIRA R B, FONTINHA I R, SILVA C J R, et al. Hybrid sol-gel coatings: smart and green materials for corrosion mitigation[J]. Coatings, 2016, 6(1): 12.
19
ZAINAL F F, ZIN N M, ABD RAZAK S A, et al. Corrosion control by using zinc as sacrificial anode cathodic protection in geopolymer concrete[C]// Proceedings of the TMS 2020 149th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental. Cham: Springer,2020: 951-957.
20
杜建强, 杜敏. 不锈钢在海水中阴极保护研究现状[J]. 表面技术, 2016, 45(5): 26-32.
DU J Q, DU M. Research progress in cathodic protection of stainless steel in sea water[J]. Surface Technology, 2016, 45(5): 26-32. (in Chinese)
21
李雪莉. 原油储罐内腐蚀原因及防腐措施研究[J]. 石油和化工设备, 2025, 28(9): 241-243.
LI X L. Research on corrosion causes and anti corrosion measures in crude oil storage tanks[J]. Petro & Chemical Equipment, 2025, 28(9): 241-243. (in Chinese)
22
薛伟航. 海洋平台结构腐蚀规律及长效防腐技术分析[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2022, 42(6): 12-14.
XUE W H. Analysis of corrosion law and long-term anti-corrosion technology of offshore platform structure[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standards and Quality, 2022, 42(6): 12-14. (in Chinese)
23
侯保荣. 钢铁设施在海洋浪花飞溅区的腐蚀行为及其新型包覆防护技术[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2007, 28(4): 174-175.
HOU B R. Corrosion behavior and a new protection technology of steel structures in splash zone[J]. Corrosion and Protection, 2007, 28(4): 174-175. (in Chinese)
24
刘宇茜. 三种海工钢在海洋环境中的腐蚀行为对比研究[D]. 青岛: 青岛大学, 2023.
LIU Y X. Comparative study of corrosion behavior of three types of offshore steels in the marine environment[D]. Qingdao: Qingdao University, 2023. (in Chinese)
25
铁元芬. 海上风电钢结构防腐问题以及解决对策探究[J]. 中国设备工程, 2024(6): 132-134.
TIE Y F. Exploration of anti-corrosion problems and countermeasures of offshore wind power steel structures[J]. China Plant Engineering, 2024(6): 132-134. (in Chinese)
26
MOMBER A W, PLAGEMANN P, STENZEL V. Performance and integrity of protective coating systems for offshore wind power structures after three years under offshore site conditions[J]. Renewable Energy, 2015, 74: 606-617.
27
LOXTON J, MACLEOD A K, NALL C R, et al. Setting an agenda for biofouling research for the marine renewable energy industry[J]. International Journal of Marine Energy, 2017, 19: 292-303.
28
VIDELA H A, HERRERA L K. Microbiologically influenced corrosion: looking to the future[J]. International Microbiology, 2005, 8(3): 169-180.
29
马骥, 张凯丽, 高文龙, 等. 藤壶胶的表界面表征及其离子阻隔性能[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2025, 46(9): 30-36.
MA J, ZHANG K L, GAO W L, et al. Interfacial characterization of the surface interface and ionic barrier properties of barnacle cement[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2025, 46(9): 30-36. (in Chinese)
30
李增锋. 海洋生物污损及其控制技术现状和发展[J]. 广东化工, 2023, 50(21): 58-59.
LI Z F. Current status and development marine biofouling and its control technology[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2023, 50(21): 58-59. (in Chinese)
31
钟昀芮. 杜仲胶基海洋防腐防污涂料的研究与开发[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2024.
ZHONG Y R. Research and development of EUG-based marine anticorrosive and antifouling coatings[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2024. (in Chinese)
32
CHAMBERS L D, STOKES K R, WALSH F C, et al. Modern approaches to marine antifouling coatings[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2006, 201(6): 3642-3652.
33
KIRSCHNER C M, BRENNAN A B. Bio-inspired antifouling strategies[J]. Annual Review of Materials Research, 2012, 42: 211-229.
34
吴亚楠. 基于氧化亚铜的复合涂层的抗菌防腐性能探究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2016.
WU Y N. The exploration of the antibacterial corrosion resistance of cuprous oxide-based composite coating[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2016. (in Chinese)
35
KHANDEPARKER L, ANIL A C. Underwater adhesion: the barnacle way[J]. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 2007, 27(2): 165-172.
36
袁彤彤. 抑(杀)菌涂料涂层技术研究及在油田管道应用[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2014.
YUAN T T. Inhibition of bacteria(kill) technology and its application in oil pipeline coating[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2014. (in Chinese)
37
任萌, 朱丽娜, 于鹤龙, 等. 面向机械损伤状态监测的智能材料研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(18): 42-53.
REN M, ZHU L N, YU H L, et al. Research progress of smart materials used for damage condition monitoring of machineries[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(18): 42-53. (in Chinese)
38
原瑞霞. 电沉积法制备氧化亚铜及其防微生物附着研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2014.
YUAN R X. Study on the preparation of cuprous oxide by electrochemical deposition and its anti-biological fouling properties[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2014. (in Chinese)
39
CARUSO G. Microbial colonization in marine environments: overview of current knowledge and emerging research topics[J]. Journals of Marine Science and Engineering, 2020, 8(2): 78.
40
成光. 海洋环境中钝性金属表面微生物附着的控制方法研究:电化学法和超声波法[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2006.
CHENG G.Study on control methods against microorgnism attachment to the surface of passive metals in seawater environment:electrochemical and ultrasonic method[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2006. (in Chinese)
41
毛麒童. 环境友好型海洋环境中防腐防污涂层体系的研究[D]. 海口: 海南大学, 2023.
MAO Q T. Study on anti-corrosion and anti-fouling coating systems in environmentally friendly marine environments[D]. Haikou: Hainan University, 2023. (in Chinese)
42
吴倩. 超滑/超疏水节能防污聚合物复合材料的制备及性能研究[D]. 成都: 电子科技大学, 2023.
WU Q. A study on the preparation and performance of slippery/superhydrophobic energy-saving anti-fouling polymer composite materials[D]. Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2023. (in Chinese)
43
PARK J S, LEE J H. Sea-trial verification of ultrasonic antifouling control[J]. Biofouling, 2018, 34(1): 98-110.
44
武天豪, 郑贤敏, 王玉华, 等. 海洋生物污损形成机理与仿生防污损材料研究进展[J/OL]. 化工进展, 1-18 (2025-06-20)[2025-08-22].https://doi.org/10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-0540.
(WU T H,ZHEN X M, WANG Y H, et al. Research progress on the formation mechanism of marine biological fouling and biomimetic antifouling materials[J/OL]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 1-18(2025-06-20)[2025-08-22]. https://doi.org/10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-0540.(in Chinese))
45
薛燕. 新型海洋防污涂料的发展趋势[J]. 橡塑资源利用, 2007(4): 25-31.
XUE Y. The development trend of new marine antifouling coatings[J]. Rubber and Plastic Resource Utilization, 2007(4): 25-31. (in Chinese)
46
董珠琳, 刘亚安, 王丹丹, 等. 海洋防污涂料用防污剂研究进展[J]. 涂料工业, 2024, 54(12): 85-91.
DONG Z L, LIU Y A, WANG D D, et al. Review of biocides for marine antifouling coatings[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2024, 54(12): 85-91. (in Chinese)
47
PERRY T, ZINN M R. Settlement inhibition of fouling inverte brate larvae by metabolites of the marine bacterium Halomonas marina within a polyurethane coating[J]. Biofouling, 2001, 17(2): 147-153.
48
PENESYAN A, MARSHALL-JONES Z, HOLMSTROM C, et al. Antimicrobial activity observed among cultured marine epiphytic bacteria reflects their potential as a source of new drugs[J]. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2009, 69(1): 113-124.
49
PLOUGUERNÉ E, SOUZA L M, SASSAKI G L, et al. Glycoglycerolipids from Sargassum vulgare as potential antifouling agents[J]. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2020, 7: 116-124.
50
QUÉMENER M, KIKIONIS S, FAUCHON M, et al. Antifouling activity of halogenated compounds derived from the red alga sphaerococcus coronopifolius: potential for the development of environmentally friendly solutions[J]. Marine Drugs, 2021, 20(1): 32-47.
51
PÉREZ M, SÁNCHEZ M, GARCÍA M, et al. Antifouling activity of peracetylated cholic acid, a natural bile acid derivative[J]. Steroids, 2019, 149: 108414.
52
ZHANG J, LING W, YANG Z Q, et al. Isolation and structure-activity relationship of subergorgic acid and synthesis of its derivatives as antifouling agent[J]. Marine Drugs, 2019, 17(2): 101-108.
53
王皓民, 雷龙林, 汪国庆. 自供电电解海水析氯杀菌防污系统的研究与设计[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2024, 45(1): 67-75.
WANG H M, LEI L L, WANG G Q. Research and design of self-powered electrolytic seawater chlorination sterilization and antifouling system[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2024, 45(1): 67-75. (in Chinese)
54
袁正均, 李昌诚. 环境友好型防污高聚物的研究进展[J]. 涂料工业, 2023, 53(6): 75-82.
YUAN Z J,LI C C. Research progress of environment-friendly anti-fouling polymers[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2023, 53(6): 75-82. (in Chinese)
55
WANG X H, LI J, ZHANG J Y, et al. Polyaniline as marine antifouling and corrosion-prevention agent[J]. Synthetic Metals, 1999, 102: 1377-1380.
56
刘霖. 可降解型低表面能防污涂层的制备及其静态防污性能[J]. 涂料工业, 2025, 55(5): 34-39.
LIU L. Preparation and static antifouling performance of degradable low-surface-energy antifouling coating[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2025, 55(5): 34-39. (in Chinese)
57
寇铭哲. 聚(ε-己内酯)基可生物降解型防污涂料制备及性能研究[D]. 大连: 大连海洋大学, 2024.
KOU M Z. Preparation and properties of poly(ε-caprolactone) based biodegradable antifouling coatings[D]. Dalian: Dalian Ocean University, 2024. (in Chinese)
58
赵素素. 有机硅多功能防污涂层的制备与性能研究[D]. 青岛: 青岛科技大学, 2024.
ZHAO S S. Study on preparation and properties of silicone multifunctional antifouling coating[D]. Qingdao: Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 2024. (in Chinese)
59
叶章基, 王晶晶, 蔺存国, 等. 舰船高性能防腐蚀防污涂料研究进展[J]. 中国材料进展, 2014, 33(7): 418-425.
YE Z J, WANG J J, LIN C G, et al. Research progress of high performance anticorrosive and antifouling warship coatings[J]. Chinese Materials Progress, 2014, 33(7): 418-425. (in Chinese)
60
ZHANG X, ZHANG J, YU J Q, et al. Fabrication of InVO4/AgVO3 heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic antifouling efficiency under visible-light[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2018, 220: 57-66.
61
ZHANG X, ZHANG J, YU J Q, et al. Enhancement in the Photocatalytic antifouling efficiency over cherimoya-like InVO4/BiVO4 with a new vanadium source[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2019, 533: 358-368.
62
YEBRA D M, KILL S, DAM-JOHANSEN K, et al. Reaction rate estimation of controlled-release antifouling paint binders: rosin-based systems[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2005, 53: 256-275.
63
刘思琪, 刘斌, 宁玉杰, 等. 抗菌低表面能复合型海洋防污涂料的研究进展[J]. 表面技术, 2022, 51(5): 265-273.
LIU S Q, LIU B, NING Y J, et al. Progress in the antibacterial and low surface energy composite marine antifouling coatings[J]. Surface Technology, 2022, 51(5): 265-273. (in Chinese)
64
SALTA M, WHARTON J A, STOODLEY P, et al. Designing biomimetic antifouling surfaces[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Science, 2010, 368(1929): 4729-4754.
65
于敏. 环境友好型聚氨酯海洋防污材料的制备及性能研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2023.
YU M. Preparation and performance study of environment-friendly polyurethane marine antifouling materials[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2023. (in Chinese)
66
MAAN A M C, HOFMAN A H, DE VOS W M, et al. Recent developments and practical feasibility of polymer-based antifouling coatings[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30(32): 2000936.
67
WEN L, WAVER J C, LAUDER G V. Biomimetic shark skin: design, fabrication and hydrodynamic function[J]. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 2014, 217: 1656-1666.
68
BAUM C, MEYER W, STELZER R, et al. Average nanorough skin surface of the pilot whale (Globicephala melas, delphinidae): considerations on the self-cleaning abilities based on nanoroughness[J]. Marine Biology, 2002, 140: 653-657.
69
BING W, JIN E, TIAN L M, et al. Construction and application of bionic antifouling coatings inspired by soft coral[J]. Biosurface and Biotribology, 2022, 8(3): 244-253.
70
WONG T S, KANG S H, TANG S K Y, et al. Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity[J]. Nature, 2011, 477(7365): 443-447.
71
GUO Y H, YAN M L, ZHAO W J. Cinnamaldehyde grafted porous aerogel-organ gel liquid infused surface for achieving difunctional long-term dynamic antifouling[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 653: 833-843.
72
YANG Z C, HE X Y, LOU T, et al. Infusing paraffin-based lubricant into micro-/nanostructures for constructing slippery marine antifouling coatings[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2023, 185: 107919.
73
桂泰江, 胡朋, 丛巍巍, 等. 污损阻抗型有机硅基防污涂料研究进展[J]. 涂料工业, 2021, 51(12): 44-52.
GUI T J, HU P, CONG W W, et al. Progress in fouling resistant silicone-based antifouling coatings[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2021, 51(12): 44-52. (in Chinese)
74
高志强, 江社明, 张启富, 等. 含氟低表面能海洋防污涂料的研究进展[J]. 电镀与涂饰, 2017, 36(6): 273-279.
GAO Z Q, JIANG S M, ZHANG Q F, et al. Advances in research of marine antifouling fluorine resin coatings with low surface energy[J]. Electroplating & Fishing, 2017, 36(6): 273-279. (in Chinese)
75
崔崑, 赵巧玲, 黄晋, 等. 含氟-硅聚合物海洋防污涂层材料设计研究新进展[J]. 涂料工业, 2023, 53(2): 79-88.
CUI K,ZHAO Q L, HUANG J, et al. Latest progress in the design and research of fluoro-silicon polymer based marine antifouling coating materials[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2023, 53(2): 79-88. (in Chinese)
76
叶章基, 陈珊珊, 张金伟, 等. 有机硅和氟树脂在海洋防污涂料中的应用研究进展[J]. 涂料工业, 2018, 48(1): 75-82.
YE Z J, CHEN S S, ZHANG J W, et al. Application of silicones and fluoropolymer in marine antifouling coatings[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2018, 48(1): 75-82. (in Chinese)
77
付琬璐, 李娜, 王杨松, 等. 低表面能防污涂料研究进展[J]. 辽宁化工, 2019, 48(12): 1260-1262.
FU W L, LI N, WANG Y S, et al. Research progress of low surface energy antifouling coatings[J]. Liaoning Chemical Industry, 2019, 48(12): 1260-1262. (in Chinese)
78
李鑫. 改性有机硅海洋防污涂层的制备及性能研究[D]. 济南: 齐鲁工业大学, 2024.
LI X. Preparation and properties of modified silicone marine antifouling coating[D]. Jinan: Qilu University of Technology, 2024. (in Chinese)
79
李强. 低表面能有机硅防污防腐一体化涂层的制备与性能研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2024.
LI Q. Preparation and properties of low-surface energy silicone anti-fouling and anti-corrosion integrated coating[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2024. (in Chinese)
80
束浩波. 仿贻贝粘蛋白构筑的复合防污涂层制备及其防污防腐蚀性能研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2025.
SHU H B. Study on the preparation of composite antifouling coatings based on mussel mucin and their antifouling and corrosion resistance properties[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2025. (in Chinese)
81
BRZOZOWSKA A M, MAASSEN S, GOH ZHI RONG R, et al. Effect of variations in micropatterns and surface modulus on marine fouling of engineering polymers[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2017, 9(20): 17508-17516.
82
LIN Y C, XIE Y F, CHEN F, et al. Bioinspired self-stratification fouling release silicone coating with strong adhesion to substrate[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 446: 137043.
83
邱振新, 常维峰, 张立成, 等. 海洋环境钢筋混凝土桥梁老化性能与防腐技术[J]. 21世纪建筑材料, 2009(1): 68-70.
QIU Z X, CHANG W F, ZHANG L C, et al. Aging performance and anti-corrosion technology of reinforced concrete bridges in marine environment[J]. 21st Century Building Products, 2009(1): 68-70. (in Chinese)
84
田惠文, 李伟华, 宗成中, 等. 海洋环境钢筋混凝土腐蚀机理和防腐涂料研究进展[J]. 涂料工业, 2008, 38(8): 62-67.
TIAN H W, LI W H, ZONG C Z, et al. Corrosion mechanism and research progress of anti-corrosion coatings for reinforced concrete used in marine environment[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2008, 38(8): 62-67. (in Chinese)
85
孟丽君, 孙怀宇. 大型海上风电机组及风机基础防腐技术与应用探讨[J]. 中国战略新兴产业, 2024(32): 82-84.
MENG L J, SUN H Y. Discussion on the anti-corrosion technology and application of large-scale offshore wind turbines and wind turbines foundation [J]. China’s Strategic Emerging Industries, 2024(32): 82-84. (in Chinese)
86
ARSHAD M, O’KELLY B C. Offshore wind-turbine structures: a review[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Energy, 2013, 166(4): 139-152.
87
MADARIAGA A, DE ALEGRÍA I M, MARTÍN J L, et al. Current facts about offshore wind farms[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012, 16(5): 3105-3116.
88
ZHANG M M, TAN B, XU J Z. Smart fatigue load control on the large-scale wind turbine blades using different sensing signals[J]. Renewable Energy, 2016, 87(Part 1): 111-119.
89
田兆会, 李华明. 风电装备腐蚀环境分析与涂料防护[J]. 中国涂料, 2009, 24(11): 6-12.
TIAN Z H,LI H M. Analysis on corrosion environment of wind power equipment and summary on coatings protection[J]. China Coatings, 2009, 24(11): 6-12. (in Chinese)
90
杨宏启. 海洋工程防腐涂层/碳钢体系的力学化学行为研究[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2017.
YANG H Q. A study on mechano-chemical behavior of marine engineering anti-corrosive coating/carbon steel system[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2017. (in Chinese)
91
杨浩. 波浪能发电电路设计及功率控制[D].上海: 上海海洋大学, 2018.
YANG H. Circuit design and power control for wave power generation[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ocean University, 2018. (in Chinese)
92
白攀峰, 宋胜利, 邹正宇, 等. 海洋环境中金属的腐蚀及防护[J]. 山西化工, 2015, 35(5): 28-29.
BAI P F, SONG S L, ZOU Z Y, et al. Corrosion and protection of metals in the marine environment[J]. Shanxi Chemical Industry, 2015, 35(5): 28-29. (in Chinese)
93
高秀华, 张大征, 苏冠侨, 等. 海洋平台用中锰钢飞溅区海水腐蚀行为[J]. 东北大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 38(9): 1234-1238.
GAO X H, ZHANG D Z, SU G Q, et al. Corrosion behavior of low-C medium-Mn steel for offshore platform exposed to seawater environment[J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 2017, 38(9): 1234-1238. (in Chinese)
94
侯保荣. 海洋钢结构浪花飞溅区腐蚀控制技术[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011: 10-100.
HOU B R. Corrosion control technology in the splashing area of marine steel structure[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2011: 10-100. (in Chinese)
95
LYU C Y, LI W, DESBRUN M, et al. Fast and versatile fluid-solid coupling for turbulent flow simulation[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2021, 40(6): 1-18.
96
葛稚新,王善宇. 潮汐及其能量利用[J]. 石油知识, 2022, 1(1): 46-47.
GE Z X, WANG S Y. Tides and their energy utilization[J]. Petroleum Knowledge, 2022, 1(1): 46-47. (in Chinese)
97
周康康. 潮汐能发电装置设计与仿真分析[D]. 大连: 大连交通大学, 2025.
ZHOU K K. Design and simulation analysis of tidal energy generation devices[D]. Dalian: Dalian Jiaotong University, 2025. (in Chinese)
98
赵岩. 潮汐能的历史、现状及发展未来[D]. 济南: 山东建筑大学, 2024.
ZHAO Y. The history, current status and future of tidal energy[D]. Jinan: Shandong Jianzhu University, 2024. (in Chinese)
99
杨志学. 潮汐流能发电场三维规划方法与运行调度策略[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2022.
YANG Z X.A 3D planning method and dispatch strategy for tidal current power generation farms[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2022. (in Chinese)
100
孔凡国, 张健存, 刘庆, 等. 海浪能潮汐能双模式发电装置设计与研究[J]. 机械工程师, 2020(3): 14-17.
KONG F G, ZHANG J C, LIU Q, et al. Design and research of wave energy and tidal energy dual-mode power generation device[J]. Mechanical Engineer, 2020(3): 14-17. (in Chinese)
101
刘庆. 潮汐发电行业投资分析及前景预测[J]. 电器工业, 2020(1): 47-49.
LIU Q. Investment analysis and prospect forecast of tidal power generation industry[J]. Electrical Industry, 2020(1): 47-49. (in Chinese)
102
李晓超, 乔超亚, 王晓丽, 等. 中国潮汐能概述[J]. 河南水利与南水北调, 2021, 50(10): 81-83.
LI X C, QIAO C Y, WANG X L, et al. An overview of tidal power in China[J]. Water Resources & South to North Water Diversion, 2021, 50(10): 81-83. (in Chinese)
103
张浩东. 浅谈中国潮汐能发电及其发展前景[J]. 能源与节能, 2019(5): 53-54.
ZHANG H D. Discussion on tidal power generation and its development prospect in China[J]. Energy and Conservation, 2019(5): 53-54. (in Chinese)
104
刘宏伟. 水平轴海流能发电机械关键技术研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2009.
LIU H W. Study on the key technologies of horizontal axis marine current turbine’s mechanics[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2009. (in Chinese)
105
林勇刚, 李伟, 刘宏伟, 等. 水下风车海流能发电技术[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2008, 42(7): 1242-1 246.
LIN Y G, LI W, LIU H W, et al. Underwater windmill ocean current power generation technology[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University, 2008(7): 1242-6. (in Chinese)
106
周宏宾. 水平轴海流能机组叶片优化设计[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2018.
ZHOU H B. The optimization of blade design for horizontal axis marine current turbine[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2018. (in Chinese)
107
李景, 贾朋刚, 过洁, 等. 两种防腐蚀涂层体系在潮流发电机组上的应用研究[J]. 全面腐蚀控制, 2013, 27(5): 42-45.
LI J, JIA P G, GUO J, et al. Research and application of two different anti-corrosion coating systems on tidal current generator[J]. Total Corrosion Control, 2013, 27(5): 42-45. (in Chinese)
108
WENTEN I G, KHOIRUDDIN K, SIAGIAN U W R. Green energy technologies: a key driver in carbon emission reduction[J]. Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 2024, 56(2): 143-192.
109
刘伟民, 陈凤云, 葛云征, 等. 海洋温差能系统效率研究综述[J]. 海岸工程, 2022, 41(4): 441-450.
LIU W M, CHEN F Y, GE Y Z, et al. Review of the ocean thermal energy conversion system efficiency research[J]. Coastal Engineering, 2022, 41(4): 441-450. (in Chinese)
110
刘新宇, 张理, 吴鹏飞, 等. 海洋温差能发电测试平台设计及试验研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(4): 582-589.
LIU X Y, ZHANG L, WU P F, et al. Design and experimental research of an ocean thermal energy experimental plant[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(4): 582-589. (in Chinese)
111
吴红华, 杨欣, 李正农, 等. 基于南海海域的深海温差能利用开发效益分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(11): 536-544.
WU H H, YANG X, LI Z N, et al. Benefit analysis of deep-sea temperature difference energy utilization based on South China Sea[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2024, 45(11): 536-544. (in Chinese)
112
杨捷, 胡以怀. 长江口盐差能发电站的选址[J]. 可再生能源, 2013,31(1): 114-116.
YANG J, HU Y H. Site selection of salinity gradient power plant in the Yangtze Estuary[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2013,31(1): 114-116. (in Chinese)
113
叶爱玲, 田江伟, 缑成飞, 等. 基于反电渗析法盐差发电实验研究[J]. 水利科技, 2015(2): 20-22.
YE A L, TIAN J W, GOU C F, et al. Experimental research on salinity power generation based on reverse electrodialysis method[J]. Hydraulic Science and technology, 2015(2): 20-22. (in Chinese)
114
王燕, 刘邦凡, 段晓宏. 盐差能的研究技术、产业实践与展望[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2018(5): 49-56.
WANG Y, LIU B F, DUAN X H. Research technology, industrial practice and prospect of gradient energy in China[J]. Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2018(5): 49-56. (in Chinese)
115
石剑平, 张渝, 刘洋, 等. 基于溶解再生过程的纤维素膜收集海洋盐差能[J]. 林业工程学报, 2022, 7(5): 106-112.
SHI J P, ZHANG Y, LIU Y, et al. Salinity gradient power generation using cellulose membrane based on the dissolution-regeneration process[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2022, 7(5): 106-112. (in Chinese)
116
张飞, 方子帆, 王鹏, 等. 海洋光伏对水环境典型要素影响: 进展、热点与挑战[J]. 浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 48(2): 121-132.
ZHANG F, FANG Z F, WANG P, et al.Impacts of marine photovoltaics on typical elements of the water environment factors: progress, hotspots and challenges[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Natural Sciences), 2025, 48(2): 121-132. (in Chinese)
117
赵敬源, 林泰铭, 冀瑞欣, 等. 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究[J/OL]. 太阳能学报, 1-10[2025-08-15].https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359.
(ZHAO J Y,LING T M, JI R X, et al. Research on the impact of offshore photovoltaics on local climate[J/OL]. Journal of Solar Energy, 1-10[2025-08-15]. https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359.(in Chinese))
118
姜洪. 光伏技术在海洋工程船舶应用探讨[J]. 珠江水运, 2025(7): 36-38.
JIANG H. Discussion on the application of photovoltaic technology in marine engineering ships[J]. Pearl River Water Transport, 2025(7): 36-38. (in Chinese)
119
WU Y M, ZHAO W J, WANG L P. State of the art and current trends on the metal corrosion and protection strategies in deep sea[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2025, 215: 192-213.
120
陈蕙芸, 李琰琛, 朱宇. 海洋能源钢结构的防腐技术研究与应用[J]. 山西建筑, 2024, 50(23): 5-8.
CHEN H Y, LI Y C, ZHU Y. Research and application of corrosion protection technology for marine energy steel structures[J]. Shanxi Architecture, 2024, 50(23): 5-8. (in Chinese)
121
吴世贤, 高威, 李敏, 等. 溴代共价有机骨架-原位质谱超灵敏分析四溴双酚A类新污染物[J]. 环境化学, 2025, 44(10): 3976-3987.
WU S X, GAO W, LI M, et al. Ultrasensitive analysis of tetrabromobisphenol A emerging pollutants by brominated covalent organic framework-ambient mass spectrometry[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2025, 44(10): 3976-3987. (in Chinese)
122
CALAFAT A M, YE X Y, WONG L Y, et al. Exposure of the U.S. population to bisphenol A and 4-tertiary-octylphenol: 2003—2004[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2008, 116(1): 39-44.
123
徐瑞邑, 郭伟莅, 张鹏宇, 等. 双酚S对河蚬生殖内分泌干扰效应及机制研究[J]. 中国水产科学, 2026, 33(1): 57-66.
XU R Y, GUO W L, ZHANG P Y, et al. Reproductive endocrine-disrupting effects and mechanisms of bisphenol S in Corbicula fluminea[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2026. 33(1): 57-66. (in Chinese)
124
KOMADA M, ASAI Y, MORII M, et al. Maternal bisphenol A oral dosing relates to the acceleration of neurogenesis in the developing neocortex of mouse fetuses[J]. Toxicology, 2012, 295(1/2/3): 31-38.
125
耿铭晨, 石学涛, 刘儒, 等. 基于无线传感器网络的海洋环境监测系统研究[J]. 电子测试, 2021(5): 93-94.
GENG M C, SHI X T, LIU R, et al. Research on marine environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks [J]. Electronic Test, 2021(5): 93-94. (in Chinese)
126
ATAS F, CIELNIAK G, GRIMSTAD L. Navigating in 3D uneven environments through supervoxels and nonlinear MPC[C]// Proceedings of the 2023 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMK).[S.l.]: IEEE, 2023: 1-8.
127
闫则明, 王永才, 唐聿明, 等. 人工智能在涂层检测与分析中的应用[J]. 涂层与防护, 2025, 46(2): 44-54.
YAN Z M, WANG Y C, TANG Y M, et al. Application of artificial intelligence in coating detection and analysis[J]. Coating and Protection, 2025, 46(2): 44-54. (in Chinese)
128
佟哲名. 智能响应仿生防污涂层的制备及海洋防污性能研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2024.
TONG Z M. Fabrication of smart responsive bionic antifouling coatings towards marine antifouling application[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2024. (in Chinese)
129
唐艳, 郭蓉, 李鑫. 基于AI的海洋轻钢结构防腐系统研究[J]. 中国金属通报, 2025(4): 133-135.
TANG Y, GUO R, LI X, et al. Research on AI-based anti-corrosion system for marine light steel structures[J]. China Metal Bulletin, 2025(4): 133-135. (in Chinese)
130
王溪唯. 刺激响应污损脱附型涂层的制备及智能防污机制研究[D]. 大连: 大连海事大学, 2024.
WANG X W. Preparation of stimulus-responsive fouling releases type coatings and study of smart antifouling mechanisms[D]. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2024. (in Chinese)
END
期刊简介
本刊是全国中文核心期刊,中国科技核心期刊,《中国科学引文数据库》(CSCD)核心期刊,CSCIED科技核心期刊,美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)、日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)、科技期刊世界影响力指数(WJCI)等收录期刊,中国科技论文统计源期刊等。
先后荣获中国国际影响力优秀学术期刊、国家级优秀海洋期刊、学术影响力进步期刊、第八届华东地区优秀期刊、江苏期刊明珠奖·优秀期刊(2025)、中国科技期刊卓越行动计划二期集群(集团)化试点项目(A类)集群期刊、中国科协高水平中文期刊培育项目资助等荣誉。
联系方式
地址:江苏省南京市鼓楼区虎踞关34号《海洋工程》编辑部
邮箱:oe@nhri.cn
电话:025-85829332
关注我们

期刊公众号

期刊官网

作者QQ交流群
