【海洋可再生能源专刊】| 振荡水柱防波堤前墙受力特性试验研究
论文导读与观点概要
1. 研究目的
振荡水柱(OWC)防波堤在兼具消波功能的同时可捕获波浪能,但其前墙结构在极端波浪下易受损(如西班牙Mutriku港案例)。现有研究多关注表观波浪力,往往忽视了气室内气压振荡对前墙产生的反向荷载。本文旨在通过物理模型试验,厘清波压力与气压力对前墙水平总力的耦合贡献机制,寻找高波力危险区域,为OWC防波堤的结构安全设计提供理论依据。
2. 研究方法
本文采用物理模型试验与时域分析法相结合:
3. 主要结果与发现
🌊 波浪与气压分布特征
💣 高波力区域形成机制
研究发现前墙最大水平波致力存在两个明显的高波力区域,其形成机制截然不同:
4. 结 论
💡 推广语:
这篇文章通过精细的物理模型试验,揭开了OWC防波堤“墙后气压”的神秘面纱。它证明了在特定工况下,看不见的“气压力”可能是压垮结构的最后一根稻草。对于从事海洋工程设计的研究人员而言,这是优化OWC结构、规避工程风险的必读实证研究。
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本文引用格式:何方, 宋孟夏, 潘佳鹏. 振荡水柱防波堤前墙受力特性试验研究[J]. 海洋工程, 2026, 44(2): 81-90. (HE Fang, SONG Mengxia, PAN Jiapeng. Experimental study on the force characteristics of the front wall of an oscillating water column breakwater[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2026, 44(2): 81-90. (in Chinese))
作者简介:何方

何方,浙江大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事海岸与海洋工程、海洋可再生能源方面的研究。优秀青年科学基金(E11海洋工程)获得者,浙江省“万人计划”科技创新领军人才,Elsevier中国高被引学者(海洋工程领域)。国家重点研发计划“海洋环境安全保障与岛礁可持续发展”重点专项总体专家组成员,国家自然科学基金学科评审组专家。2015年7月起在浙江大学海洋学院任教,2017年12月晋升副教授,2020年12月晋升教授。2022年5月至2023年8月任海洋学院院长助理(双专计划),2022年7月起任海洋工程学系系主任、海洋工程学科负责人,2023年6月起任海洋学院党委委员,2024年7月起任海洋结构物与船舶工程研究所所长。担任中国可再生能源学会青年工作委员会副秘书长、中国海洋学会海洋工程分会理事、中国水力发电工程学会海洋能技术专业委员会委员等学术兼职。担任Applied Ocean Research(JCR Q1期刊)编委及波浪能专刊主编、Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A(Applied Physics & Engineering)(JCR Q1期刊)青年编委及波浪能专刊主编、International Journal of Ocean and Coastal Engineering执行编辑、《水力发电学报》编委等学术工作。
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