作者解读|中国社区成人中,肝纤维化和脂肪性肝病到底有多常见?



《柳叶刀-胃肠病学和肝脏病学》(The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology)近日在线发表一项由东南大学附属中大医院祁小龙教授、滕皋军院士牵头开展的大型前瞻性社区队列研究。研究纳入中国13个省级行政区的25736名成年人,是目前亚太规模最大的采用振动控制瞬时弹性成像(VCTE)系统评估社区人群肝纤维化和脂肪性肝病的前瞻性研究。研究发现,在参与研究的社区成年人中,4.4%提示存在肝纤维化,约44%存在脂肪性肝病。代谢功能障碍(尤其是糖尿病和肥胖)是肝纤维化和脂肪性肝病的主要驱动因素,重度饮酒同样与肝纤维化和脂肪性肝病独立相关。研究结果提示,将心脏代谢风险评估和常规饮酒评估相结合开展社区无创筛查,可能为肝硬化和肝癌的早期预防提供关键窗口。识别文中二维码或点击文末阅读原文,查阅原文。
背景
方法
结果

图1. 中国社区成人肝纤维化(A)、脂肪性肝病(B)及脂肪性肝病亚型(C)的患病率
解释
团队介绍
肝脏健康联盟(CHESS)创始人、东南大学附属中大医院院长助理祁小龙教授和中国科学院院士、东南大学医学与生命科学部主任滕皋军教授为本研究的共同通讯作者。东南大学医学院刘尚豪博士、黄骅市人民医院刘西斌教授、盐城市第三人民医院宋建祥教授、东南大学医学院张艺琳、连云港市第一人民医院施辉等为共同第一作者。
Funding
Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University.
Declaration of interests
PG has received research funding from Grifols; has consulted or attended advisory boards for SeaBeLife, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Ocelot Bio, Behring, Roche Diagnostics International, Alpha Sigma, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, and Sysmex; and has received speaker fees from Pfizer and Grifols. AK reports grants from the Novo Nordisk Foundation, EU Horizon 2020 (Galaxy, LiverScreen, MicrobPredict, IHMCSA), Innovation Fund Denmark, Danish National Research Foundation, GSK, and the Innovative Health Initiative (LiverAIM); royalties from Gyldendal; speakers fees from Norgine, Medscape/ Takeda, Gilead, Novo Nordisk, Boehringer Ingelheim, and GSK; participation on advisory boards or data safety monitoring boards of Madrigal, GSK, Novo Nordisk, Boehringer Ingelheim, W4Cure, and SideraBio; receipt of equipment or materials for investigator-initiated studies from Norgine, Siemens, Echosens, and Nordic Bioscience; has served as Secretary General of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (2023–25); and is cofounder of Evido. VW-SW reports grants from Gilead Sciences; consulting fees from AbbVie, Altimmune, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Echosens, Eli Lilly, Gilead Sciences, Hepta, Merck, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Roche Diagnostics, and TARGET PharmaSolutions; speakers fees from Abbott, AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Echosens, Gilead Sciences, and Novo Nordisk; support for attending meetings from AbbVie and Gilead Sciences; is a member of the steering committee on the Prevention of Viral Hepatitis, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government; is cofounder of Illuminatio Medical Technology; and is an independent non-executive director of Furui. All other authors declare no competing interests.
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中文翻译仅供参考,所有内容以英文原文为准。
DOI:10.1016/S2468-1253(26)00224-4
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